# Supabase CLI

Develop locally, deploy to the Supabase Platform, and set up CI/CD workflows

The Supabase CLI provides tools to develop your project locally, deploy to the Supabase Platform, and set up CI/CD workflows.

The Supabase CLI runs the entire Supabase stack on your own machine or in a CI environment, so you can build and test locally, then connect your project to a hosted one when you're ready to deploy.

- [Quickstart](#quickstart) is the two-command version, if you already have the CLI and a container runtime.
- [Set up a local project](#set-up-a-local-project) installs the CLI and brings the stack up on your machine. Start here if you haven't run it before.
- [Connect to a hosted project](#connect-to-a-hosted-project) links your local directory to a project on the Supabase Platform.
- [Change your CLI version](#change-your-cli-version) updates the CLI and switches between stable and pre-release builds.
- [Telemetry](#telemetry) covers what the CLI collects and how to opt out.

## Quickstart

With two commands, you can set up and start a new local project:

1. Run `supabase init` to create a new local project.
2. Run `supabase start` to launch the Supabase services.

Note: How you run a CLI command depends on how you install it. Homebrew, Scoop, and the Linux packages give you a global `supabase` command. Installing with npm, pnpm, yarn, or bun adds the CLI to one project instead, so you run it through your package runner as `npx supabase <command>`. This page writes every example as `supabase <command>`.

The CLI is project-scoped either way. Most commands, including `start`, expect a directory that `supabase init` has already set up with a `supabase` directory and a `config.toml`. Run `init` first, then the rest from the same directory.

## Set up a local project

Install the CLI, bring the Supabase stack up on your machine, and stop it when you're done.

### Install the Supabase CLI \[#installing-the-supabase-cli]

**npm**

1. Install the CLI as a project dev dependency. This command adds the CLI to a single project rather than installing a global command:

   ```sh
   npm install supabase --save-dev
   # or: pnpm add -D supabase / yarn add -D supabase / bun add -D supabase
   ```

2. Pin the version in `package.json` so your whole team uses the same CLI version.

3. Run the CLI through your package runner:

   ```sh
   npx supabase --help
   # or: pnpm supabase / yarn supabase / bunx supabase
   ```

Caution: The Supabase CLI requires **Node.js 20 or later** when run via `npx` or `npm`. Older Node.js versions, such as 16, are not supported and fail to start the CLI.

**macOS**

Install the CLI with [Homebrew](https://brew.sh):

```sh
brew install supabase/tap/supabase
```

**Windows**

Install the CLI with [Scoop](https://scoop.sh):

```powershell
scoop bucket add supabase https://github.com/supabase/scoop-bucket.git
scoop install supabase
```

**Linux**

The CLI is available via [Homebrew](https://brew.sh) and Linux packages.

#### Homebrew

```sh
brew install supabase/tap/supabase
```

#### Linux packages

Linux packages are provided in [Releases](https://github.com/supabase/cli/releases).

1. Download the `.apk`, `.deb`, or `.rpm` file for your package manager.
2. Install the package:
   - `sudo apk add --allow-untrusted <...>.apk`
   - `sudo dpkg -i <...>.deb`
   - `sudo rpm -i <...>.rpm`

### Run a local Supabase project \[#running-a-local-supabase-project]

The most common thing you do with the CLI is run the full Supabase stack (Postgres, Auth, Storage, and the rest) on your own machine. That stack runs in Docker containers, so you need a container runtime installed first. On Windows and Linux, follow the official guide to install and configure [Docker Desktop](https://docs.docker.com/desktop). In a coding agent sandbox or on a CI runner with no container engine, the experimental native runtime runs each service as a process instead. It supports Linux and macOS on Apple silicon. For platform requirements and setup, see [Docker and native runtimes](/docs/guides/local-development/docker-and-native-runtimes).

On macOS, we recommend [OrbStack](https://orbstack.dev/) instead of Docker Desktop. It's a drop-in replacement that handles extended file attributes (xattrs) on mounted volumes and container networking more reliably than Docker Desktop. It also starts faster and uses less CPU, memory, and disk, which makes a noticeable difference when running the full Supabase stack.

Alternatively, you can use a different container tool that offers Docker-compatible APIs:

| Tool                                          | Platforms             |
| --------------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| [Rancher Desktop](https://rancherdesktop.io/) | macOS, Windows, Linux |
| [Podman](https://podman.io/)                  | macOS, Windows, Linux |
| [colima](https://github.com/abiosoft/colima)  | macOS                 |

To bring the stack up:

1. Start your container runtime.

2. Open a terminal in the directory where you want to create your project.

3. Initialize the project:

   ```bash
   supabase init
   ```

   The command creates a `supabase` directory, which is safe to commit to version control. `init` creates local files only: it doesn't sign you in or connect the directory to a project on the Supabase Platform. To connect one, see [Connect to a hosted project](#connect-to-a-hosted-project).

4. Start the Supabase services from the same directory:

   ```bash
   supabase start
   ```

Note: If you installed the CLI as a project dependency with npm, pnpm, yarn, or bun, run `npx supabase init` and `npx supabase start` instead. See [Install the Supabase CLI](#installing-the-supabase-cli).

The first run takes time while the CLI downloads the Docker images. It pulls the entire Supabase stack, plus a few extra images useful for local development, such as a local SMTP server and a database diff tool.

### Access your project's services

After all the Supabase services are running, the CLI prints your local credentials. The output looks like this, with the URLs and keys you use in your local project:

```
Started supabase local development setup.

╭──────────────────────────────────────╮
│ 🔧 Development Tools                 │
├─────────┬────────────────────────────┤
│ Studio  │ http://127.0.0.1:54323     │
│ Mailpit │ http://127.0.0.1:54324     │
│ MCP     │ http://127.0.0.1:54321/mcp │
╰─────────┴────────────────────────────╯

╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ 🌐 APIs                                              │
├────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Project URL    │ http://127.0.0.1:54321              │
│ REST           │ http://127.0.0.1:54321/rest/v1      │
│ GraphQL        │ http://127.0.0.1:54321/graphql/v1   │
│ Edge Functions │ http://127.0.0.1:54321/functions/v1 │
╰────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────╯

╭───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ ⛁ Database                                                    │
├─────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ URL │ postgresql://postgres:postgres@127.0.0.1:54322/postgres │
╰─────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ 🔑 Authentication Keys                                       │
├─────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Publishable │ sb_publishable_...                             │
│ Secret      │ sb_secret_...                                  │
╰─────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
```

**Studio**

```sh
# Default URL:
http://localhost:54323
```

The local development environment includes Supabase Studio, a graphical interface for querying and editing your database.

![Local Supabase Studio showing the Default Project home page, with a sidebar of section icons, a Client libraries row for JavaScript, Python, and Flutter, and a grid of example project cards.](/docs/img/guides/cli/local-studio.png)

**Postgres**

```sh
# Default URL:
postgresql://postgres:postgres@localhost:54322/postgres
```

Access the local Postgres instance with [`psql`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-psql.html) or any other Postgres client, such as [pgAdmin](https://www.pgadmin.org/). For example:

```bash
psql 'postgresql://postgres:postgres@localhost:54322/postgres'
```

Note: To access the database from an edge function in your local Supabase setup, replace `localhost` with `host.docker.internal`.

**API Gateway**

```sh
# Default URL:
http://localhost:54321
```

If you are accessing these services without the client libraries, you might need to pass the client keys as an `Authorization` header. Learn more about [JWT headers](/docs/learn/auth-deep-dive/auth-deep-dive-jwts).

```sh
curl 'http://localhost:54321/rest/v1/' \
    -H "apikey: sb_publishable_..."

http://localhost:54321/rest/v1/           # REST (PostgREST)
http://localhost:54321/realtime/v1/       # Realtime
http://localhost:54321/storage/v1/        # Storage
http://localhost:54321/auth/v1/           # Auth (GoTrue)
```

**Analytics**

Local logs rely on the Supabase Analytics Server, which reads the Docker logging driver. On Linux and macOS, mount the `/var/run/docker.sock` domain socket. On Windows, expose the `tcp://localhost:2375` daemon socket. Configure the socket manually after [installing the CLI](#installing-the-supabase-cli).

Note: For advanced logs analysis using the Logs Explorer, use the BigQuery backend instead of the default Postgres backend. See [Using the BigQuery backend](/docs/reference/self-hosting-analytics/introduction#using-the-bigquery-backend).

All logs are stored in the local database under the `_analytics` schema.

### Stop local services \[#stopping-local-services]

When you finish working, stop the stack. Stopping doesn't reset your local database:

```bash
supabase stop
```

With the default ports, `supabase start` runs one local project per machine, because every project's `config.toml` uses the same ports. To run several local projects or git worktrees at the same time, see [Running multiple local projects](/docs/guides/local-development/running-multiple-local-projects).

## Connect to a hosted project

The stack you started in [Run a local Supabase project](#running-a-local-supabase-project) runs only on your machine. Nothing reaches a hosted project until you sign in to the CLI and link your local directory to one.

For the steps, see [Pushing to a remote project](/docs/guides/local-development/cli-workflows#pushing-to-a-remote-project). To run deployments from CI, see [Configure GitHub Actions](/docs/guides/deployment/managing-environments#configure-github-actions).

## Change your CLI version

These sections cover the CLI itself rather than your local project.

### Use the beta channel \[#beta-channel]

Pre-release CLI builds ship from the development branch and are versioned `X.Y.Z-beta.N`. Use the npm `beta` dist-tag, or install `supabase-beta` with Homebrew or Scoop. `supabase-beta` is a separate package from `supabase`.

**npm**

Install as a dev dependency:

```sh
npm install supabase@beta --save-dev
```

Or run without installing:

```sh
npx supabase@beta --help
```

**macOS**

```sh
brew install supabase/tap/supabase-beta
brew link --overwrite supabase-beta
```

**Windows**

```powershell
scoop bucket add supabase https://github.com/supabase/scoop-bucket.git
scoop install supabase-beta
```

**Linux**

#### Homebrew

```sh
brew install supabase/tap/supabase-beta
brew link --overwrite supabase-beta
```

#### Linux packages

Beta builds are attached to [GitHub pre-releases](https://github.com/supabase/cli/releases). Download the `.apk`, `.deb`, or `.rpm` for your platform and install with the same commands as [Linux packages](#linux-packages).

### Update the Supabase CLI \[#updating-the-supabase-cli]

Update the CLI with the same package manager you installed it with. See the [CLI releases page](https://github.com/supabase/cli/releases) for available versions.

**npm**

Update the CLI with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/supabase):

```sh
npm update supabase --save-dev
```

Update to the current beta release, or switch a stable install to the beta channel:

```sh
npm install supabase@beta --save-dev
```

**macOS**

```sh
brew upgrade supabase
```

Beta channel:

```sh
brew upgrade supabase-beta
```

**Windows**

```powershell
scoop update supabase
```

Beta channel:

```powershell
scoop update supabase-beta
```

**Linux**

#### Homebrew

```sh
brew upgrade supabase
```

Beta channel:

```sh
brew upgrade supabase-beta
```

#### Linux packages

1. Download the package from the [Supabase CLI releases page](https://github.com/supabase/cli/releases/latest)
2. Install the package using the same commands as the [initial installation](#linux-packages):
   - `sudo apk add --allow-untrusted <...>.apk`
   - `sudo dpkg -i <...>.deb`
   - `sudo rpm -i <...>.rpm`

If you have any Supabase containers running locally, stop them and delete their data volumes before upgrading. Deleting the volumes lets Supabase managed services apply new migrations on a clean local database.

Caution: `supabase stop --no-backup` deletes your local schema and data changes. Save them first.

1. Save local schema changes as a migration:

   ```sh
   supabase db diff -f my_schema
   ```

2. Dump local data to your seed file:

   ```sh
   supabase db dump --local --data-only > supabase/seed.sql
   ```

3. Stop the containers and delete their data volumes:

   ```sh
   supabase stop --no-backup
   ```

## Telemetry

The Supabase CLI collects telemetry data about general usage. Participating in this program is optional, and you can opt out at any time.

### How to opt out

1. Disable telemetry:

   ```bash
   supabase telemetry disable
   ```

2. Confirm the current setting:

   ```bash
   supabase telemetry status
   ```

To enable telemetry again, run `supabase telemetry enable`.

You can also opt out using the `SUPABASE_TELEMETRY_DISABLED=1` environment variable. The broader `DO_NOT_TRACK=1` convention is also respected.

## Learn more

- [CLI configuration](/docs/guides/local-development/cli/config)
- [CLI reference](/docs/reference/cli)